The history of Tokyo is that of a small town that became one of the largest metropolises in the world. Whether you’re passionate about culture, architecture, or simply curious, Tokyo offers a unique immersion between past and future. Here is a guide to better understand its evolution and discover the must-see places to visit during your stay.
The Origins of Tokyo: From Edo to Imperial Capital
Before becoming Tokyo, the city was known as Edo. This small fishing village turned into a major city in the 17th century when Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu made it his political center. Edo grew rapidly, becoming one of the most populated cities in the world by the 18th century.
In 1868, during the Meiji Restoration, the city was renamed Tokyo, meaning “Eastern Capital.” It replaced Kyoto as the imperial seat. Since then, it has continued to evolve, marked by major events such as the 1923 earthquake and the bombings of World War II.
Modern Tokyo: A City in Constant Transformation
Today, Tokyo is the symbol of a modern Japan, yet deeply rooted in tradition. It impresses with its technology, cleanliness, safety, and the diversity of its neighborhoods. To truly discover Tokyo, you need to take the time to explore its many facets.
Must-See Places to Visit in Tokyo
1. Asakusa and the Senso-ji Temple
This historic district is home to Senso-ji, the oldest Buddhist temple in the city. The atmosphere is unique, with shopping streets, small stalls, and traditional rickshaws all around.
2. Shibuya and Its Famous Crossing
You can’t visit the capital without going to Shibuya. The world’s busiest pedestrian crossing has become a city icon. Nearby, you’ll also find modern shopping centers and Yoyogi Park.
3. Shinjuku and Its Contrasts
The quintessential business district, Shinjuku is also known for its skyscrapers, the Golden Gai bar area, and Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden—a true haven of peace.
4. The Imperial Palace
Located in the heart of Tokyo, the Imperial Palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens open to the public. Although the interior is not accessible, the surroundings are well worth the visit.
5. Akihabara, a Pop Culture Paradise
For fans of manga, anime, and electronics, Akihabara is a must-visit. This is where otaku culture truly comes to life, with specialty stores, themed cafés, and video games everywhere.
Conclusion: Tokyo, Between Memory and the Future
Exploring Tokyo means diving into a fascinating city where past and present meet at every corner. However, to make the most of your stay in the Japanese capital, good planning is essential. If you haven’t read it yet, our previous article on how to plan your trip to Japan provides all the practical advice you need to prepare for your journey—visa procedures, best seasons to travel, budgeting, transportation, accommodations… Everything you need to make your Tokyo adventure a complete success.
